Systematic Reviews of Qualitative Studies †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Systematic Reviews of Qualitative Studies. Answer: Introduction The paper deals with the case study of Mrs Peggy who is suffering from osteoarthritis in knees. In response to her condition, a PICO question is designed. To address the question database search is performed and the relevant articles are retrieved. The paper summarises the relevance of the article search. The above given PICO question is designed with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of using fish oil in treating the osteoarthritis knee condition in older adults. The purpose of the PICO is to facilitate search for addressing the developed PICO question that is directly relevant to the concerned patient. It is an evidenced based practice of finding the best clinical literature (O'Sullivan et al., 2013). If the literature review gives an evidence of efficacy of the intervention in concern, then the patient can be recommended to take the fish oil as a mean of relieving osteoarthritis knee pain. The two databases that have been used for literature review and extraction of the relevant article are MEDLINE and CINAHL. MEDLINE is the US based database that is recognised as premier bibliographic database. The database stands for MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System. This premiere database contains more than 24 million references to academic journals, newspaper, magazines on the subject of medicine and life science. It is the primary content of PubMed. The database provides consumer oriented health information as an NLM service. The health care professionals prefer this database for its broad coverage (Rowe et al., 2017). CINAHL stands for Cumulative Index to Nursing Allied Health Literature. It provides 2.3 million records that may be as old as of year 1981. The database provides more than 3,000 journals and publicationsin English-language. The database covers information on 17 allied health disciplines, covers biomedicine, nursing,contemporary medicine and many others. It not only allows to access the journal articles but also gives access to health care books,selected conference proceedings, nursing dissertations,audiovisuals and educational softwares (Wright et al. 2015). Both the databases offer comprehensive search mode with automatic term mapping facility. However, for this purpose, CINAHL is selected due to personal convenience. Search terms Key words terms/phrases Alternative words P Osteoarthritis women, arthritis elderly women, knee osteoarthritis women, knee pain I Fish oil, Fish oil osteoarthritis, fish oil remedy, knee pain fish oil fish oil pain relief, fish oil osteoarthritis, C fish oil, omega 3 fish oil, fish oil efficacy, Dietary fish oil fish oil, marine oil, Dietary fatty acids, O Fish oil knee treatment, Fish oil pain relief, knee treatment fish oil fish oil relief osteoarthritis, Efficacy fish oil, Action Search mode Results Limiters/Expanders S1 SmartText searching- Effectiveness of fish oil in osteoarthritis 206 Expander: Apply related words S2 SmartText searching- Fish oil in arthritis pain treatment 155 Expander: Apply related words S3 Find all my search terms- Fish oil OR Osteoarthritis women 137 Limiter- Publication type- The journal of clinical nutrition, Full text, Peer reviewed article, 2013-2017 S4 Find any of my search term - fish oil IN arthritis pain# WILDCARD searching 57 Limiter- Peer reviewed article, Publication type- The journal of clinical nutrition, Full text, 2013-2017 S5 Boolean/Phrase- fish oil AND Osteoarthritis patients* (Truncation) 29 Limiters- Publication type- The journal of nutrition, health aging, Full text, 2013-2017, Peer reviewed S6 Boolean Phrase- osteoarthritis treatment AND Fish oil# 7 Limiters- Peer reviewed article, 2013-2017, Full text, (Source: Richardson-Tench et al., 2016) Relevant results As per the literature review, the recent research in the period 2013-2017 related to fish oil as remedy for osteoarthritis in older patient is limited. It is evident from the literature that fish oil being the best source of omega-3-fatty acids does benefit to the body (Pittaway et al., 2015). However, there is limited studies of efficacy of fish oil on human. Mostly, its efficacy was studied in animal model. The two relevant results that are extracted after the article search from the CINAHL are one randomised control trial (Hill et al., 2016) and one systematic review by Senftleber et al., (2016). Both the papers showed effectiveness of fish oil to alleviate osteoarthritis pain in older patients. Thus, the database search was relevant in addressing the PICO question. It can be considered effective to take fish oil along with other treatment process or medication. Presently it can be considered sole effective treatment option for osteoarthritis. Conclusion As per my research, only one quantitative paper gave strong evidence of the efficacy of fish oil. Further, the research gave only moderate evidence from a qualitative paper regarding the effectiveness of the fish oil for treatment of osteoarthritis. Thus, there is a need of further research before it can be advocated to Peggy. References Hill, C. L., March, L. M., Aitken, D., Lester, S. E., Battersby, R., Hynes, K., ... Jones, G. (2016). Fish oil in knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial of low dose versus high dose.Annals of the rheumatic diseases,75(1), 23-29. O'Sullivan, D., Wilk, S., Michalowski, W., Farion, K. (2013). Using PICO to align medical evidence with MDs decision making models. InMEDINFO 2013: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATICS, PTS 1 AND 2(Vol. 192). IOS PRESS. Pittaway, J. K., Chuang, L. T., Ahuja, K. D. K., Beckett, J. M., Glew, R. H., Ball, M. J. (2015). Omega-3 dietary Fatty Acid status of healthy older adults in Tasmania, Australia: an observational study.The journal of nutrition, health aging,19(5), 505-510. Richardon-Tench, M., Brown, S. (2014). Meeting the needs of cognitively impaired older adults in day surgery: a review of literature.Day Surgery Australia,13(2), 18. Rowe, W., Dobson, P. D., Constantinides, B., Platt, M. (2017). PubTree: A Hierarchical Search Tool for the MEDLINE Database.arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08070. Senftleber, N. K., Nielsen, S. M., Andersen, J. R., Bliddal, H., Tarp, S., Lauritzen, L., ... Christense, R. (2016). PT09. 4: Fish Oil Supplements for Arthritis Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.Clinical Nutrition,35, S40. Wright, K., Golder, S., Lewis-Light, K. (2015). What value is the CINAHL database when searching for systematic reviews of qualitative studies?.Systematic reviews,4(1), 104.

Leadership and Governance Information Technology †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Leadership and Governance Information Technology. Answer: Introduction Leadership within any organization plays a vital role in the success of that organization. Leaders have the responsibility of guiding their team and ensuring that their followers remain motivated and focused. Leadership roles are consistently evolving (Mujtaba McFarlane, 2005). Effective organizational leaderships is pivotal to ensure enhanced productivity of the organization. There are various leaders who have changed the shape of the world through their exceptional leadership abilities and transformational visions. This report highlights the story of a renowned leader who started his career as a mere tea vendor in the small city of Vadnagar in India and went on to lead the country as a Prime Minister of the nation (Marino, 2014). Through this report, Narendra Modis competent leadership styles have been thrown light upon and his adopted strategies have been linked with leadership theories in order to gain a deeper understanding of him as a leader. Born in 1950 to a middle class family of Gujarat, India, Narendra Modi was a bright student who helped his father sell tea at the railway station in his hometown. He entered the Indian politics in 2001 and served four terms as the Chief Minister of Gujarat. On 26th May 2014, Narendra Modi was elected as the Prime Minister of the largest democracy in the world. Since then, his leadership style and efforts to change the face of the Indian economy have garnered him attention from around the world (Rajput, 2014). Today the man has become a global leader and his leadership styles are inspiring leaders from different walks of life. Narendra Modi has become a brand which has all the right ingredients of a global dominance and leadership. Narendra Modis leadership styles have been a source of inspiration for various leaders. Leading an entire country is a lot more demanding than leading an organization. The leader is required to change his leadership style in the face of changing circumstances (Goleman, 2017). Narendra Modi has demonstrated suitable styles of leadership and adapted effective strategies in order to lead the country in a competent manner. Strategic leadership style In order to take control of and effectively manage an economy as large as India, Narendra Modi follows a Strategic leadership style. A strategic leader has the ability to influence his followers to enhance the prospects of a longer term success of the organization (Mintzberg, 2009). Narendra Modi has a solid vision for the country which continues to motivate him to lead the country to excellence. One of the most important qualities of a leader is the ability to lead by example (Hackman Johnson, 2013). Narendra Modi has been taking significant steps in leading the country from the front. He has taken key interest in improving Indias international relationships with other nations especially with Russia, China, Japan, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and United States of America. He has spent a significant part of his term in conducting meetings with spokespersons of various nations. He leads the meetings and take initiative in establishing and improving mutually beneficial relationsh ips with other countries. This has turned India into an attractive destination for investments. FII and FDI investments within India are at their highest at the moment. This leads to overall improvement of the economy. Transformational leadership style Narendra Modi has also demonstrated transformational leadership. A transformational leader aims to change the face of the organization by bringing in a large scale transformation (Garcia-Morales et. al., 2012). A transformational leader has a long term vision for the organization. Narendra Modi has a vision a making India a country free from corruption, reduce unemployment, eradicate illiteracy and develop a self-sufficient economy. A strong vision of a leader requires the leader to lead by example, motivate people and handle conflicts effectively (Tourish, 2016). Transformational leaders have a strong risk appetite and are not afraid to move away from status quo. Narendra Modi has been working on making India a truly digital nation. Every citizen of the country can use either of driving license, passport, PAN card, ration card or school or college ID card as a legal identification card. However, Narendra Modi launched a campaign of UID (Unique identification) within the country. As a part of this campaign, a team was set up that worked towards creating a single identity card for every citizen of the country. Therefore he made is compulsory for every citizen to have an Adhaar card. This card has details of every individuals address, date of birth and full name. At present, that single identity card is linked to an individuals bank account, mobile phone, vehicle numbers or any sources of investment. This step has brought about a wave of transformation in the country and has organized the identification process to a large extent (Kossek, 2016). Similarly, in order to make India a self-sufficient economy, Narendra Modi initiated the Make in India campaign. Through this campaign, he encouraged 25 selected industries of the country to manufacture and produce their goods within India. In order to achieve this, he allowed 100% FDI in all the 25 sectors (Make In India, 2018). Import duties were also increased to encourage people to buy home grown products rather than imported substances. Owing to this campaign, India not only received a hefty investment amount from other countries but also India jumped to 100th place in the Ease of doing Business Index by the World Bank. Before the campaign, India was ranked 130th in 2016 (World Bank, 2018). This is largely beneficial in the longer run and Narendra Modi has demonstrated an excellent example of transformational leadership. Excellent communication skills are also an important attribute of effective leadership (Carter Greer, 2013). These decisions of the Prime Ministers often faced criticism from different parts of the country. However, Narendra Modi has been giving public speeches and writing open letter to the citizens of the country in order to create transparency about this decisions. Transparent decision making of a leader enhances trust in the team. Coercive leadership style Coercive leadership is also known as autocratic leadership style. This leadership style requires leaders to take strict decision by themselves with little or no participation from the team. A coercive leader says Do as I say (Castle Decker, 2011). In order to ensure that coercive leadership style is a success, a leader must be absolutely sure of his vision as well as his actions. Narendra Modi often has to take decisions which are highly autocratic in nature. However, it is important for the growth of the Indian economy. A Coercive leader must be aware that any negative repercussions of the decisions made by a coercive leader can make the team lose faith and trust in the leader (Northouse, 2018). Two years back in 2016, Narendra Modi took one such decision that changed the shape of Indian economy. In order to curb corruption and target the number of people with high values of black money, Narendra Modi declared two important currency denominations (INR 500 and INR 1000) illegal. He planned the move very thoughtfully, announced the decision on live news and made it effective immediately. Banks were issued new currency notes, the very same night and limits were defined about the value of currency that can be exchanged from the bank. This automatically adversely impacted all the citizens of the country who had accumulated black money in cash in large chunks. Reserve bank of India revealed that 99% of the old currency notes have returned to the banks (First Post, 2018). This ensures that the currencies present in the market are all legal. Overall, a single move from the Prime Minister helped the country recover INR 3000 billion. A Coercive leadership style requires leaders to take strong steps. This leadership style can only be successful if the leader has a strong vision and tactful planning ability for the betterment of the organization (Helms, 2012). Charismatic leadership Charismatic leaderships is the ability of a leader to motivate the team based on charisma, charm and persuasiveness of the leadership (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). Narendra Modi has a dynamic personality. Before starting his tenure as the Prime Minister of the country, he served four terms as the chief minister of Gujarat. Throughout his tenure, he earned immense appreciation from all the citizens of the country. He changed the entire landscape of Gujarat and improved the economy of the state. Charismatic leader must be confident and possess excellent oratory skills. This is important in order to persuade team members to perform better (Connelly, Gaddis Helton-Fauth, 2013). Narendra Modi as earned respect and appreciation throughout the globe owing to his personality and persuasiveness. Narendra Modi often participates in events and delivers seminars and sessions in order to enhance awareness about his decisions and create transparency within the country. He also visits schools, colleges as well as youth festivals in order to build a better rapport with youth of the country. He believes that the youth are the future of the country and it is important to be able to build trust with this segment. Narendra Modi has a unique charm and has a vibrant personality. He was the first prime minister of the country to ensure that all the speeches delivered by him across the globe would be done in Hindi which is the national language of India. He has also put efforts in meeting eminent figures of the country including those who are not associated from the Indian politics. He takes time to meet with Indian citizens who are making a significant difference in their industry. These people include Indian cricket team captain Virat Kohli, Global actress Priyanka Chopra, Olympics silver medalist PV Sindhu and Tennis player Sania Mirza. By associating with these people, he has been able to reach out to their audience as well. This leads to improved positioning of the leader in the minds of the followers. Leadership also understands the importance of social media (Poba-Nzaou et. al., 2016). This is precisely why Modi has been active across all social media platforms. Narendra Modis charisma and flamboyance has been known across the globe and through these, he has been able to create a large group of fiercely loyal followers who believe in his set of values and ethics. These efforts by the Prime Minister have bonded the country of India towards a single goal and this has been possible only due to the charisma of its leader Narendra Modi. Ethics of Narendra Modi Narendra Modi has always considered himself as a servant of the country. He strongly believes that all the individuals holding a public office are required to provide service to the team. Greenleafs theory of servant leadership is a timeless concept which associates true leadership as a service to others (Van Dierendonck, 2011). Narendra Modi lives a simple lifestyle and is much related to his roots of his middle class family. Narendra Modi has also taken various steps in ensuring that the countrys growth and development does not come at an expense of corrupt officials. Narendra Modi is a perfect example of ethics demonstrated by a leader. His understanding of right and wrong and ability to keep the growth of the country above everything else demonstrates excellence of his ethics. Ethics of a leader are often evident through the leaders moral judgments. There have been various instances where the Prime Minister has taken ethical calls in the face of strong dilemma. Such steps by the leader instil trust in the minds of his followers and motivate others also to stay on the path of righteousness. An ethical leader ensures that the organization grows in an ethical manner in order to ensure the long term sustainability and growth for the business. Conclusion Effective leadership plays a pivotal role in the success of any organization. A leader can easily make or break a team. Leaders of a team are bestowed upon with various responsibilities including motivating followers, guiding them in the right direction, having a clear vision and the addressing inter-team conflicts. A leader is also important in maintaining the atmosphere of the team. This report aims to introduce a dynamic leader, Narendra Modi, who is the current Prime Minister of India. Besides being the countrys prime minister, Narendra Modi is a globally renowned leader. There are various leadership styles that have been adopted by Narendra Modi depending upon different circumstances encountered by the PM. In order to remove corruption, Narendra Modi adopted a coercive leadership style and took strict measures to curb the same. For the betterment of the country, Modi adopted a strategic leadership approach. In order to bring about large scale changes in India, PM adopted a transformational leadership approach. Lastly, in order to build trust and communication with the youth of the country, Modi adopted a charismatic leadership approach. Narendra Modis leadership style has been a source of inspiration for people across the globe. The man has worked hard at ensuring the growth and development of the country. Today, India makes a significant mark in the world map and this has only been possible under the flamboyant leadership of Mr. Narendra Modi. References Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (Eds.). (2013). Introduction to, and overview of, transformational and charismatic leadership. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. xxvii-xxxiii). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Carter, S. M., Greer, C. R. (2013). Strategic leadership: Values, styles, and organizational performance.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies,20(4), 375-393. Castle, N. G., Decker, F. H. (2011). Top management leadership style and quality of care in nursing homes.The Gerontologist,51(5), 630-642. Connelly, S., Gaddis, B., Helton-Fauth, W. (2013). A closer look at the role of emotions in transformational and charismatic leadership. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 299-327). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. First Post, (2018), Demonitisation, Available at https://www.firstpost.com/business/demonetisation-rbi-says-99-banned-notes-are-back-where-is-the-black-money-3991829.html, retrieved on 5 April, 2018. Garca-Morales, V. J., Jimnez-Barrionuevo, M. M., Gutirrez-Gutirrez, L. (2012). Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation.Journal of business research,65(7), 1040-1050. Goleman, D. (2017).Leadership That Gets Results (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Press. Hackman, M. Z., Johnson, C. E. (2013).Leadership: A communication perspective. Waveland Press. Helms, L. (Ed.). (2012).Comparative political leadership. Springer. United States Kossek, E. E. (2016). Managing work-life boundaries in the digital age.Organizational Dynamics,45(3), 258-270. Make In India, (2018). Make in India: The vision, Available at https://www.makeinindia.com/article/-/v/make-in-india-reason-vision-for-the-initiative, Retrieved on 5 April, 2018. Marino, A. (2014).Narendra Modi: A political biography. HarperCollins Publishers India. Mintzberg, H. (2009).Managing. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. San Francisco. Mujtaba, B., McFarlane, A. D. (2005). Traditional and Virtual Performance Management Functions in the Age of Information Technology.The Review of Business Information Systems,9(3), 53. Northouse, P. G. (2018).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Poba-Nzaou, P., Lemieux, N., Beaupr, D., Uwizeyemungu, S. (2016). Critical challenges associated with the adoption of social media: A Delphi of a panel of Canadian human resources managers.Journal of Business Research,69(10), 4011-4019. Tourish, D. (2014). Leadership, more or less? A processual, communication perspective on the role of agency in leadership theory.Leadership,10(1), 79-98. Van Dierendonck, D. (2011). Servant leadership: A review and synthesis.Journal of management,37(4), 1228-1261. World Bank, (2018). Doing business. Available at https://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/india. Retrieved on 5 April, 2018.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay - Use These Tips to Help You

How to Write an Argumentative Essay - Use These Tips to Help YouYour APA sample argumentative essay will give you an idea of what to write and when. Some students often have trouble writing essays because they do not know when to stop. They find it difficult to sit down and write at a certain time. Here are some tips to help you practice how to write persuasive arguments.To write an argumentative essay, you should know the topics that interest you. Knowing the topic will make it easier for you to know when you are able to stop writing. For example, if you are writing about your favorite sport, you should know when to put your foot down and add a point or two. However, you should also be careful when taking sides. Taking sides is always fine but you should be able to maintain your stance after a certain point.The third tip to write an argumentative essay is to be able to write with precision. To write an argumentative essay, you need to use the best possible words. You should also kee p your facts straight and cite sources when necessary. Most people who study for their APA include this skill in their arsenal. You can apply this knowledge to your practice essays.The fourth tip to write an argumentative essay is to be able to organize your subject matter well. There is a chance that you will get lost when trying to go through your topic but you should be able to search for key terms. In fact, you should also be able to search for sources. This will make it easier for you to write a convincing argument.To write an argumentative essay, you should also be able to finish it on time. This means that you should not procrastinate. You should not wait until the last minute. Youshould also be able to finish it quickly. You should always ensure that your topic is covered before you put pen to paper.Another top tip to write an argumentative essay is to not be afraid to challenge your beliefs. You should not hold anything back. You should also be able to show how your viewpoi nts are different from other's.Finally, you should use sources to back up your article. You should not just use your own opinion to back up your article. You should also be able to come up with convincing quotes from popular personalities in order to prove how your viewpoint is different from others.If you want to write an argumentative essay in this manner, this is a simple and easy way to do it. You should write the best argumentative essay possible. These tips should help you write an effective argumentative essay.

Plea Bargains Essays - Legal Terms, Criminal Law, Plea Bargain, Plea

The Plea Bargaining System Your Name CJS/220 Date Your Name The plea bargain is a system used by in the vast majority of cases throughout the United States. Almost 90% of cases end in a plea bargain of some type. These types will be discussed later in this paper. Plea bargains have a big impact on our justice system, but some believe that this system does not help; in fact they believe that they are just allowing criminals to get back on the street. I believe it works. The basic idea for plea bargains is when the defendant waives their right to trial by pleading guilty to the crime he or she has been charged with, for a lesser charge or smaller punishment. In return the defendant usually gives a statement that proves his or her guilt. The purpose of this is to also keep from going through a trial, and taking up time for cases that cannot come to a plea bargain. An example of this would be if a defendant was charged with a theft charge that is serious enough to be classified as a felony, may give their testimony about everything that happened, and this will be seen as the defendant cooperating and they may give him a lesser charge of misdemeanor theft. In my reading I found two types of plea bargains, one is the charge plea bargain which pleading guilty for a lesser charge. The other bargain type is the sentence bargain, which is when the defendant pleads guilty to the charged crime but for a lesser sentence. The charge plea bargain will give the defendant the opportunity to avoid a felony, having a harsher charge on his or her record, as well as avoid a harsher sentence. It is the most common type of plea bargain. The sentence bargain allows the defendant to know in advance what his or her sentence will be if they cooperate. However this bargain is not usually used and if it is, they must be approved through the trial judge first. One positive part of both plea bargains is that it allows the courts to keep moving, to handle cases where the prosecution and defense cannot work on an agreement. One big positive about using both plea bargains is getting the defendant to confess to their crime. The prosecution basis is to find evidence of guilt and to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty, so to get a defendant to plead guilty through a plea bargain, will guarantee a conviction. Another positive is that the defense does not need to do much work, but usually still receives the same amount as they normally would. The defendant could benefit in a high profile case, if he or she receives a sentence bargain, because the media will not know that there was any type of deal because the charge will be the same but the sentence will actually be more lenient. One negative of the charge type of plea bargaining is that a defendant may choose to confess just to get a reduced charge, even if they are not guilty. They could do the same with the sentence type of plea bargain because they may feel as though if they do not plead guilty, and in the slight chance the jury is convinced through the prosecution that he or she is guilty, then he or she could get the maximum sentence. Another negative of using either plea bargains is that they are not final until the court agrees. The court must agree to all terms of the plea bargain before it will be allowed. Using plea bargains could affect the defense in a negative way, because once the defendant agrees to the plea he or she will not be able to appeal the decision later on. One argument that some would say about plea bargains is that it is just another way to let criminals especially violent ones off without sever consequences. Some will say that plea bargains serve to make punishments more sever then less severe, which I think we all know is not the case. Most criminals will accept a plea bargain only to benefit him or herself;

Brown Black and white all over essays

Brown Black and white all over essays Thoughts on: Brown and Black and White all Over Racism is a wild fire, fed by fear, and hate, sparked by ignorance, and misunderstanding. This was the feeling I got while and after viewing the play Brown and Black and White all Over, played by Antonio Sacre. Many parts of his play hit and emotional nerve inside me. Antonio Sacres play contained passages that had me riding an emotional roller coaster. Sacre, a self proclaimed storyteller had me in a state of indecision, somewhere between laughing at and feeling sorry for the characters of his story. Antonio Sacres play was put on by his drama class, which consisted of about 5 girls from a school whose average student read at 15% of the national level. Sacre had me laughing at these kids antics and speech. They spoke in broken English and slang saying Hey man. How do expect me to learn all dis man? Huh? So I gotta learn all dis words? This had me and most of the audience laughing. Haha. these kids talked with different speech patterns than most of us. They are funny. HaHaHa. Then it hit me. These were underprivileged kids who didnt think they talked funny because this was how they talked, every day. I was laughing at them because of this? How could I be that rude? I and about 300 other people sitting in a nice padded chair, in a beautiful gy m, at a private school in one of the most affluent towns in the world, was laughing at these kids who were stumbling over lines and talking with a different accent. I was hard pressed to laugh at anything for the rest of that segment. Another part of Antonio Sacres play that stood out to my psyche was when Antonio was visiting the conference on Racism in the Californian redwood forest. The group was talking about stereotypes until a person of color says: Man, I cant believe the injustices in this world, man. My bro got caught wit a little bit of pot and got 2 years....

World Depression Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

World Depression - Research Paper Example It has been argued that just after the World War 1, the old European World Order actually failed to create an equitable and wise order to ensure peaceful settlements between the nations. The war has taken its toll on the respective economies of the European countries also as besides losing millions of soldiers and civilians, European economies suffered due to lack of economic growth and prosperity. This started to further worsen when world economy started to suffer due to the collapse of the US economy. The crash of US Stock Market during October 1929 started a chain reaction of economic downturns at the global level where industrialized countries started to face the similar decline in economic activity. Germany especially felt the most of the brunt as it was not only devastated by war but by low economic output and slow growth too. Since most of the money borrowed to finance the war came from US therefore the overall economic consequences of this have been harsh at the global level. What caused this recession, the effects it left on the global economy and whether this event led to the second World War are some of the questions which will be discussed in this paper. Great Depression It has been unanimously accepted that the Great Depression started with the collapse of US Stock market. ... (Bentley, Ziegler and Streets-Salter.) It is critical to note that US was the largest lender during the World War 1 and many allies countries have extensively borrowed from US. In the aftermath of the recession in US and the failure of the financial institutions, banks in US started to call their loans thus putting pressure on already devastated economies of Europe. These actions therefore created a strong chain reaction of economic downturn at the global level thus creating a global recession. (Ludlam) Many also argue that the rise of economic distress also allowed the rise of Fascism within the European block and aroused the sentiments which finally led to the World War 2. World War II and Great Depression The decline in the economic activity as well as the rising inequality within Europe due to economic crisis has allowed rulers like Hitler to dominate the policy making arena within Europe. People were miserably exhausted not only by the World War 1 but by the economic collapse of these countries also. The spread of the global recession therefore slowly and gradually led to the march towards the Second World War. (Garraty) Though the economic slowdown has allowed rulers like Hitler to rise and dominate however the World War II could have been averted probably with the help of collaborative economic approach where the political solution of the problem could have been sought. During that era, US largely remained neutral however; it continued to provide supplies as well as other support to the allies. If during that era, US has maintained its neutral stance for longer and without actually discriminating between the nations, the

Sustainable urban develpment Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 17500 words

Sustainable urban develpment - Thesis Example The invisible impacts are more deep rooted, though they are difficult to see and assess. These invisible impacts include changes in the quality of life, changing social structures and genetic changes. There are also several possible impacts of urban development, namely, increase in employment opportunities, cost-effective and efficient supply of basic amenities like water, electricity, gas etc., availability of medical and educational facilities, and promotion of safe and environmental friendly public transport system. The implementation sites are therefore required to be sustainable or assessed so as to evaluate the associated costs and benefits to the region and to the life of the people. For this, various environmental impact assessment is carried out. There are several methods for carrying out the environmental impact assessment like the checklist method, the matrix method, the network method, the overlay method and the battelle method. While all the methods have their applicability, Battelle method is found to be more holistic as it takes into account a large number of parameters related to the physical environment and human habitats and also assigns weights based on relative importance of the factors at the given site. The current study uses the Battelle method to evaluate a large implementation site at Hayeel. This implementation site, which is a mixed-use project, covers an area of 3,000,000 meter squares. The results of the Environmental Impact analysis show a negative EIU (Environmental Impact Unit) of -503.9 which means the development will affect the sustainability of the site. The research concludes with making several recommendations that can help in mitigating the detrimental impacts of the implementation site. (I suggest you add some more specific recommendations based on your actual