The Boundaries Of Consent By Thomas Hobbes And John Locke...

According to Britannica.com, consent is defined as, â€Å"an act of permitting something to be done or of recognizing some authority.† This definition is a fact that almost all political theorists can agree on, however, the boundaries surrounding this definition leaves us asking many questions; how did we consent, to whom do we consent to, and when did we consent? Most importantly is the question: did we consent at all? When we go back to the fundamentals of defining how, when, and if we consented, we will derive that we never consented at all. In the following essay, I will define the boundaries of consent, give a summary of the various philosophical arguments given for political obligation, and disseminate these arguments. There are five main theories to political obligation: Consent Theory, Fairness Theory, Community Theory, Morality Theory, and Philosophical anarchism. The most significant argument for political obligation is called consent theory. Consent theorists, such as Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, believe that we should obey the law because we have consented to do so. Although all consent theorists can agree that we have consented to the law, the boundaries of consent are a common disagreement. Therefore, when considering political authority and obligation, we must first develop the boundaries of consent. There are two different types of consent within political theory; expressed consent and tacit consent. One gives expressed consent when we announce – either throughShow MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes, John Locke and Samuel Rutherford1678 Words   |  7 Pagesfor changes in the way their government was set up. John Locke and Samuel Rutherford were the leaders of this change, calling for the removal of an absolute monarch. Their works would be opposed by the ideas of Thomas Hobbes, during this eighteen-year civil war in England. The ideas represented in this period would heavily influence the way England’s government would be set up in the eighteenth century. In 1644 Bishop Ross, also known as John Maxwell, published Sacro-Sancta Regum Majestas.The article’sRead MoreState of Nature and Freedom: Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes1424 Words   |  6 PagesState of Nature and Freedom In the Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes places limits on the freedom of individuals in the social contract, as well as individuals in the state of nature. Hobbes writes that in the state nature, â€Å"the liberty each man hath to use his own power as he will himself for the preservation of his own nature; doing anything which, in his own judgement and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means there unto† (ch. 14,  ¶1). An individual’s will is only free when there is no extraneousRead MoreThe Greatest Effects Of The Enlightenment Era2374 Words   |  10 PagesThe Enlightenment era spanned the late 16th and 17th hundreds and it was a movement in which thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Thomas Pain, and Adam Smith sought to make advances in a similar manner to the occurrences in this period with scientific achievements/improvements. Two of the greatest effects of the Enlightenment era were the American and French Revolutions, which gained their foundation from the revolutionary ideas brought forward by the Enlightenment thinkers. The leaders ofRead MoreCriminal Charges And Its Effect On The Man s Life And The Destruction Of His Property2517 Words   |  11 Pagesinstead of being commended for exercising exceptional restraint and level-headed control he was charged with four weapons related offences that if convicted could result in his incarceration. Two and a half years later Justice Tory Colvin acquitted Thomas of all charges which included careless use of a firearm, pointing a gun and two counts for improper storage of a restricted weapon and ammunition. The decision to eradicate the charges against Thomson, was not based on failure by the crown or theRead MoreJohn Locke s Social Contract Theory Essay2234 Words   |  9 Pages 1 John locke’s social contract theory Mohd Furkan M.A.(politics: international and area study) AIS, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA NEW DELHI INTRODUCTION The mutual agreement that pave the way for a person enters into a civil society is called social contact. The theory of social contract belongs in an especial manner to the political philosopher of the seventeenth and eighteenth century. But it did not originate with them. It had its roots in the popular consciousness of the mediaevalRead MoreTenets of Classic Liberalism Theory1308 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals must be accorded the civil liberties and the government to be accorded minimum powers. Individual liberty plays a major role when liberalism classical is brought into the equation. â€Å"The major contributors to the liberalism classical include John Locke and Adam Smith. To a large extent, its ideologies seem to be contradictory to the utilitarianism theory† (Barish, 32). As already argued, the major ideology of the liberalism classical theory, is the argument that the government ought to be as smallRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Views of the State of Nature Held by Hobbes and Locke.2718 Words   |  11 Pagesthe likes of Hobbes, Rousseau and Locke wrote about it, it means man when he was natural in his state of nature, uninfluenced by society, and the temptations of today. There are no rights in a state of nature, only freedom to do as one wishes. It is a term used to illustrate the theoretical condition of civilization before the states foundation in Social Contract Theories. In the dictionary it is described as â€Å"a wild primitive state untouched by civilization.† Both Hobbes and Locke discuss the stateRead MoreVarious Topics incomplete1893 Words   |  8 Pagesalleged lack in medieval intellectual life. During the middle ages, the education infrastructure of Europe was overseen if not managed by the church. That role, which meant acting as both the supporter of academic freedom and the protector of its boundaries, tended to be carried out with a light touch and by ensuring the right people were placed in the key positions. Combined with their status as self-governing corporations of scholars, this gave the universities independence from local influence andRead MoreJohn Locke : The Second Treatises Of Government2344 Words   |  10 PagesJohn Locke was an incredibly encouraging figure in the development of the ideals and methods of political functioning in the United States of America. John Locke applied many of his studies to write one of his most famous and moving works. â€Å"The Second Treatises of Government† is the document which ultimately struck the United States in their creation of the Declaration of Independence. In Locke’s work he had focused on the idea that governments shouldn’t be dictated by anyone person, but ultimatelyRead MoreLockes Explanation of Creation, Value and Protection of Property5870 Words   |  24 Pages ‘The great and chief end... of Mens uniting into Commonwealths, and putting themselves under Government, is the preservation of their property’ (Second treatise, para.124). How and why does Locke explain the creation, value and protection of property? Locke says that the state has a responsibility to preserve people’s private property. He (1688) says â€Å"The great and chief end, therefore, of men’s uniting into common-wealths, and putting themselves under government

Title Police Abuse. The essay includes the definition of...

Police Abuse An officer who uses more force than policy allows is said to have used excessive force and may be guilty of police brutality, the excessive and lawless use of police force. Police officers are often seen as a thin blue line of protection between criminals and law-abiding citizens, but when they use excessive force, they cross the line and become criminals. Police brutality damages the image of law enforcement as well as the justice system. It leads to loss of trust in the policemen, which then creates a gap between them and people in the community. According to the early policing principles imported from 19th century England, it is the lack of centralized control which forms a corruption in America when opportunities of†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, police officers should receive antiracism and diversity training as a part of their education in police academies. Police officers must learn to conduct themselves in multiethnic and multicultural communities. To fund this solution, everyone must cooperate by respecting the police officers in our community and the law of United States of America. Without the cooperation of everyone, the prevailing widespread of police brutality will continue to grow. The people should give a serious thought of what they are doing in order to avoid violence. Let s just think about the victims of violence and how thousands of people die every year because of brutality. Let s not make one of our families and our next generations become a victim of these humiliating, devastating and inhuman e acts of the police. We, as a nation, need concerted effort in protest for all the victims whose lives have been stolen and sacrifice. The goal must be nothing short of creating a just, humane, peaceful and less violent society. If there is no justice, there will be no peace in the United States. The widespread of police brutality has widened all over the world. The nation must join together to eliminate repression, unjust and abusive treatment by the police in order to have a moreShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesBarrington Edmonds. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-513376-5 1. Rastafari movement. 2. Jamaica—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL2532.R37 E36 2002 299†².676—dc21 2002074897 v To Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabled us to survive and thrive This page intentionally left blank Foreword One of the most useful things about Ennis Edmondss Rastafari:Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesprinted in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational

Essay about Net Neutrality Impact Essay Example For Students

Essay about Net Neutrality Impact Essay IntroductionThis paper takes the look at Net Neutrality’s impact in business and the debate it has recently started. Net Neutrality is a network design concept that argues for broadband network providers to be completely detached from what information is sent over their networks. It makes the argument that no bit of information should be given priority over another. This implies that an information network such as the internet is most efficient and useful to the public when it is less focused on a particular audience rather attentive to multiple users. (Net Neutrality: definition)In 2011, the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) implemented regulations to prevent Internet providers from limiting users’ access to specific websites and services. The U.S. Court of Appeals decided that although the FCC has the legal authority to regulate broadband Internet, the rules were based on statutes that pertain only to telecommunications services. A 2005 ruling previously in the Supreme Court, describe Internet provider as providing information and not telecommunication service.With this form of regulation, a provider is not able switch to tiered plans that charge additional fees for access to services like Netflix or YouTube. Consequently a persons online experience would depend on what they are willing to spend. As the number of sites on the Internet continues to grow and the quality of data becomes more sophisticated broadband service providers are seeking to regulate how data flows to users through their already taxed networks. Net Neutrality’s Background and RelevanceNet Neutrality or Network Neutrality, the idea has always been even though it did not have a name. It predates the internet starting with the telegraph, specificall. . Cable Box Comments. N. p., 1 Oct. 2013. Web. 8 Mar. 2014. .NET NEUTRALITY: definition. NET NEUTRALITY: definition. N. p., n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. .Net Neutrality. PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2014. .Pehnelt, Gernot. The Economics of Net Neutrality Revisited. 27 October 2008. Document.The Pacific Telegraph Act (1860). The Pacific Telegraph Act (1860). N.p. , n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2014. org/Museum/Pacific_Telegraph_Act_1860.html>.Wu, Tim, Network Neutrality, Broadband Discrimination. Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law, Vol. 2, p. 141, 2003. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=388863 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.388863

Strategic Alliance Recommendations

Formation of strategic alliances in the international front requires proper assessment of the environmental conditions in the identified country. Therefore, in this case Dell has to assess the trade conditions in the UK before the establishment of a strategic alliance in the region.  Such evaluation must take into account all the factors that affect the computer business in the UK.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Alliance Recommendations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Based on the PESTEL model, the first group of factors falls within the realm of political requirements. In this case, Dell Inc has to assess the current and future legislations that directly affect the computer industry. The computer industry is in the UK is a lucrative industry due to high demand of computer products. However, the sector is heavily regulated by the government to ensure secure trade in computer products and services. I ssues such as data security have subjected the sector to intense regulations in the UK. Dell will therefore have to adhere to the requirements before establishing its strategic alliance in the region. With regards to political stability, the UK region is one of the regions in the world that is politically stable. With regards to economic issues, the UK is currently enjoying a state of economic recovery after the financial and economic crisis in the year 2008. The current economic conditions also favor the development of trade in the region. Most countries in the region such as the England and Ireland also experience a constant growth rate in the GDP. However, it is important to note that the region’s economy relies on very complicated financial services such as the subprime mortgages in the U.S. such conditions may lead to a future financial crisis if they are not solved. Socially, the UK region is one of the areas in the world that has a diverse range of social aspects that affect the manufacturing sector. The consumption in the country is heavily determined by the demographic factors such as age and gender. Consumption of computer products and service is higher among the youths and adults in early middle age. The consumer purchase decisions in the region are also affected by the value of the brand. The media sector plays an important role in influencing the consumer behavior in the region.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Technological environment in the UK is highly developed. The UK is the center of innovation in the world. Apart from the U.S. and Japan, the UK is one of the regions in the world that has highly developed technologies. This therefore presents a good opportunity for Dell to establish its alliances in the region. However, the company should be ready to experience intense competition due to the presence of other locally based com puter firms. With regards to environmental issues, the UK has tough environmental laws that control the activities of the environment. However the region has abundant natural resources that are important for operations of the company. Legal issues greatly influence the computer industry in the region. The UK has established regulations that are meant to control the establishment of trade. In spite of the aforementioned factors in the PESTEL analysis, I will not suspend or limit the operations of the company in UK due to availability of natural resource, better trade conditions, proper strategic location that can be easily accessed by many consumers across the world. The region has good trade networks, which Dell can use to import raw materials from other parts of the world and at the same time export its finished products. This essay on Strategic Alliance Recommendations was written and submitted by user Maya D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.