The Use of Symbols to Express a Theme - 900 Words

The Use of Symbols to Express a Theme John Steinbeck, in â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† expresses the theme through the use of symbols. The events in â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† take place in the Salinas Valley and focuses on Elisa Allen, her loneliness, and her attempt to communicate with others. In this story, Steinbeck uses various symbols to express the theme, which states that true communication must flow in both directions. The most important symbol in the story, the chrysanthemum, strongly expresses the theme as it represents the story as a whole. Additionally, the specific characteristics of the flower themselves symbolize different events in the story. In this story, Steinbeck relates the characteristics of the chrysanthemum to various events†¦show more content†¦In the story, Steinbeck has Henry Allen, Elisa’s husband, comment on the size of the chrysanthemums. Henry sees the chrysanthemums and states that they are a â€Å"strong new crop†. To this she agrees. He later comments on the smaller size of some of the other organisms in her garden and how he wishes that they could be larger like the chrysanthemums. In this section, we get the sense that the chrysanthemums are the strongest, healthiest, and biggest plants in her garden. Instantly we sense the connection between the chrysanthemums and Elisa. Elisa, like the chrysanthemums, has strong and healthy characteristics. Additionally, Elisa and the chrysanthemums are the only things in the story that have common characteristics; therefore it is safe to say that the chrysanthemums symbolize Elisa. The petals of the chrysanthemums are symbolic as well. Steinbeck relates this symbol to major occurrences in his story. The chrysanthemums have been raised and nurtured by Elisa, stand tall and strong, and are â€Å"10 inches wide†. The chrysanthemums are giving all they can and are the biggest they can be. Steinbeck relates this symbol to Henry and Elisa’s relationship and the interaction between the s alesman and Elisa. In the beginning of the story we see the condition of Elisa’s and Henry’s relationship. We first see Henry â€Å"†¦talking to two men in business suits†. We get the sense that Henry is a hard working man and is greatly involved in his work. AfterShow MoreRelatedYoung Goodman Brown and the Lottery640 Words   |  3 PagesSymbolism Use In: Young Goodman Brown and The Lottery The authors, Shirley Jackson and Nathaniel Hawthorne, both frequently use symbols within their stories The Lottery and Young Goodman Brown. Symbols are utilized as an enhancement tool to stress the theme of each story. Hawthorne uses names and objects to enhance the theme, and Jackson mainly utilizes names to stress the theme, although she does have one object as a symbol of great importance to the theme. The stories both contain symbols describingRead MoreSay Yes Essay648 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effects of Symbols On Say Yes The author of the short story Say Yes, Tobias Wolff, uses a number of symbols to express his different views on racism throughout the story. Wolff uses this literary device to express a message to his readers. Symbols, something representing something else by association resemblance or convention, are used efficiently in this short story. Wolff uses colors to symbolize a hatred for an alternative race in this short story. The husband more than onceRead More The Effects of Symbols In Tobias Wolffs Say Yes Essay664 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effects of Symbols In Tobias Wolffs Say Yes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author of the short story Say Yes, Tobias Wolff, uses a number of symbols to express his different views on racism throughout the story. Wolff uses this literary device to express a message to his readers. Symbols, something representing something else by association resemblance or convention, are used efficiently in this short story. Wolff uses colors to symbolize a hatred for an alternative race in this short story. The Read MoreWilliam Tennyson s The Fish And The Eagle993 Words   |  4 Pagestheir reverence for nature through numerous literary methods. One can see how the poems â€Å"The Fish† and â€Å"The Eagle† both present a theme of reverence for nature by looking at the poet’s use of imagery, symbolism, and structure. First one can see how â€Å"The Fish† and â€Å"The eagle† portrays a theme of reverence for nature by looking at each poet’s use of imagery. Bishop uses imagery in her poem â€Å"The Fish† to help turn the fish into something that resembles a tired old soldier who has been in many battlesRead MoreA Valediction : Forbidden Mourning By John Donne1185 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity, 2015) Imagine yourself saying farewell to a departing loved one. How would you react in this situation? Love and loyalty were popular themes that underpinned the most articulate and significant poems in 17th century. (Bartleby, 2015) Good morning members of the Tablelands Poetry Society Forum and thank you for granting me the opportunity to express my interest and understanding of the famous poem, ‘A Valediction: Forbidden Mourning’ written by John Donne. Donne was one of the most famousRead MoreA Clean, Well-Lighted Place. by Ernest Hemingway Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pagesconstructed a story to express his emotions of emptiness and loss that he felt as a result of the war. The story includes characters that serve as vessels for his own emotions. He incorporates various literary techniques throughout his short story that emulate his feelings of loneliness and loss of faith. The main characters in the story are constantly wrestling with the emptiness they feel, and they desperately search for some sort of relief. In A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, Hemingway uses symbolism, n arrativeRead MoreFour Stations in His Circle Essay688 Words   |  3 Pagesimmigration can have on people through characterization of the main character, symbols such as the house that Jefferson dreams to buy and the time and place where the story takes place. The author demonstrates how immigration can transform someone to the point that they abandon their old culture, family and friends and remain only with their loneliness and selfishness. The first literary device that the author uses to express the theme is the characterization of Jefferson. As we can notice right from theRead MoreAnalysis Of Edna Pontelliers The Awakening1596 Words   |  7 PagesPontellier expresses a woman who refuses to bow down to societal expectations, rather freeing herself from those chains and becoming the embodiment of her true identity. Chopin is able to illustrate this theme through an exquisite use of symbolism, sensory imagery, and juxtaposition. The sea is a primary symbol of freedom throughout the text and therefore provides for a vital portion of the story. Despite originally fearing the sea, fearing the escape of social expectations in becoming who she was, she laterRead MoreEssay on Eng 102 Short Story735 Words   |  3 Pagesby Tiger† by Thomas Wolfe †¢ â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell    Also, make at least one of these elements of fiction the focus of your essay: †¢ Conflict/Plot/Structure †¢ Characterization †¢ Setting †¢ Theme/Authors’ Purposes †¢ Point of View †¢ Tone/Style/Irony/Symbol/Imagery    If you need help focusing your essay, ask yourself questions that correspond to your chosen element(s).    Conflict/Plot/Structure (This is not a summary of the stories) †¢ What are the basic conflicts, andRead More Essay on the Use of Symbols, Tensions, and Irony in The Glass Menagerie891 Words   |  4 PagesUse of Symbols, Tensions, and Irony in The Glass Menagerie      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, is a perfect example of how Williams incorporates symbols, tensions, and irony to help express the central theme of the play.      Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the most dominant symbols in the play is the fire escape.   It represents something different for each of the characters.   Tom uses the fire escape to escape from his cramped apartment and nagging mother.   Therefore, the fire escape symbolizes

Essay on Piaget Theory of Cognitive Development - 1187 Words

Piaget theory of Cognitive Development For this paper I will be exploring Piagets theory of cognitive development. Swiss Psychologist Jean Piaget, theorized that children progress through four key stages of cognitive development that change their understanding of the world. By observing his own children, Piaget came up with four different stages of intellectual development that included: the sensorimotor stage, which starts from birth to age two; the preoperational stage, starts from age two to about age seven; the concrete operational stage, starts from age seven to eleven; and final stage, the formal operational stage, which begins in adolescence and continues into adulthood. In this paper I will only be focusing on the†¦show more content†¦On Piagets task for conservation of length, Piaget shows the subject two pencils equal in length and subject knows the pencils are the same length. But once one of the pencils is moved longer than the other one, the subject fails to rec ognize that they were the same. Piagets task for conservation for liquid, he shows the young child two identical glasses, then he pours the same amount of water both glasses. The subject knows that the two glasses of water are equal. But if water from one glass is poured into a longer thinner glass, the subject couldn’t comprehend this glass contains the same amount of water as the original two identical glasses. Piagets explains that childrens thinking is perception bound in preoperational stage, so they can’t focus their attention on two aspects of the new glass, they were attentive only to one aspect which is that one glass is taller than the other two; failing to realize the taller glass had the same amount of liquid. For the purpose of this paper, I will replicate the conservation tasks experiment to test Piaget’s theories. My test subject is a five year old girl named Truphena, she -according to Piaget-is categorized to be in the pre-operational stage of intellectual development. Therefore she wouldn’t be expected to succeed at the conservation tasks that will be presented to her. I also have another subject named Franklin who is nine year old, heShow MoreRelatedJean Piaget : Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages Jean Piaget: Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget, was a trained biologist who was employed at the Binet Institute, where his main job was to develop a French version of an intelligence test. Piaget was very interested in the reason why children would give wrong answers to questions which called for some type of logical thinking. It was believed by Piaget that these wrong answers showed some very drastic differences between the way children and adults both thought ( McLeod, 2015), thisRead MoreCognitive Theory And Jean Piaget Cognitive Development Theory Essay2016 Words   |  9 Pageslearning expansion in general and play a vital fragment of early childhood development. They all accept that cognitive learning is relatively systematic and takes place gradually at a variety of rates. Learning only occurs when experience causes a permanent change in an individual’s knowledge or behaviour (Weatherby-Fell, N. 2013). I am reviewing Burrus Federic Skinner’s behavioural theory and Jean Piaget cognitive developme nt theory. This report style essay will provide an overview of the two theoristsRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1289 Words   |  6 Pagesare many great cognitive theorists, but the one that comes to mind is a development psychologist by the name of Jean Piaget. One of his prized declaration was in 1934, where he declared that education is capable of saving our society from collapsing whether its violent or gradual. Piaget had a key effect on education and psychology, and because of that effect he made many contributions to learning and to cognition. One of most important contribution was a model that was made by Piaget. This modelRead MorePiaget s Cognitive Theory And Cognitive Development1494 Words   |  6 Pages 1) Examine how Piaget’s cognitive theory can help to explain the child’s behavior. Piaget confirms â€Å"Each cognitive stage represents a fundamentally new psychological reorganization resulting from maturation of new functions and abilities† (as in Greene, 2009, p.144). The case Vignette describes Victors’ stages of development through Piaget’s stages of cognitive development as exhibited behavior that occurred during the sensorimotor, preoperational, as established areas. Victor experienced a normalRead MorePiaget s Cognitive Development Theory1077 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Piaget (1957), cognitive development was a continuous restructuring of mental processes due to varied situations and experiencing the world and maturing biologically. His view of cognitive development would have us look inside a child’s head and glimpse the inborn process of change that thinking goes through. â€Å"He was mainly interested in the biological influences on â€Å"how we come to know’† (Huitt and Hummel, 2003). Piaget’s views helps us to have appropriate expectations about children’sRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development850 Words   |  4 Pages 2014) define cognitive development as an individual’s ability to translate objects and events into a symbolic form that can be stored in the brain. Cognition can be measured with perceptual and conceptual skills. Perceptual skills are the connection between the senses and experiences. Conceptual skills are higher level processing, such as, making decisions and problem solving (Hooper and Umansky, 2014). Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development and Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory are influentialRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development830 Words   |  4 PagesPiaget and Classroom Assessment Introduction The Cognitive Learning Theory came into the forefront of educational psychology predominately in the 1950s. At the end of the era of behaviorism, many theorists questioned whether or not behaviorism fully explained learning. Sure, there was an understanding of observable behaviors, but what about what was going on in the mind? Theorists such as Tolman, Piaget, Vygotsky and Bruner all helped to pioneer a movement away from behaviorism to a cognitive approachRead MoreExamples Of Piaget Theory Of Cognitive Development782 Words   |  4 PagesKalie Watkins Professor Korey Davis September 30, 2017 Piaget Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget sought to understand and explain to others how the brain changes from birth until the mid-teens. There are so many huge developments during those years and Piaget got them down to four stages. The four stages in Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development are the sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage, and formal operational stage. These stages cover things such asRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1813 Words   |  8 Pages ECH-130 Sociocultural Tables LLlllll Cognitive Development Definition Examples of Application of Concept Strategies to Support and/or Assess Learning Birth to Age 5/Pre-K Piaget Sensorimotor stage: :the first stage Piaget uses to define cognitive development. During this period, infants are busy discovering relationships between their bodies and the environment. Researchers have discovered that infants have relatively well developed sensory abilities An infant who recently learned how to rollRead MorePiaget s Theory On Cognitive Development1449 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory on cognitive development. It will focus on Piaget’s work highlighting positive attributes and how they’re being applied in modern day and also delve on key limitations of the theory. Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who was interested on why children would give similar but wrong answers in an intelligence test (Vidal, 1994). Based on his observations, he concluded that children undergo sequential cognitive development patterns which occur in defined stages

Recreational Therapy For Recreational Therapists Essay

To understand stereotypes about of a recreational therapist, one must learn what therapeutic recreation does and how it benefits patients. Recreational therapists are people that plan, direct, recreational – based treatment people for people with illnesses and disabilities. There are myths about recreational therapists that come from a society not understanding the term â€Å"recreational therapy†. Recreational therapists play an active role in helping people young or old learn to carry daily activities to aid them in their daily lives. Some people assume that recreational therapy is a new form of therapy used in the medical profession. People are familiar with the commonly known forms of therapy such as physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy used in medical settings. Recreational therapy can be traced back to as early as the 1850 s when Florence Nightingale recognized the importance of recreation as a form of therapy. The American Red Cross hired the first recreational workers in 1931. The Menninger brothers coined the term recreational therapy in the 1940 s. The Menninger brothers were enthusiastic for the inclusion of recreational therapy as a treatment of persons with mental health disorders. Recreational therapists have served as active members of the interdisciplinary treatment team addressing the psychosocial and physical rehabilitation needs of patients. (Association, American Therapeutic Recreation) Recreational Therapy is a deliberate andShow MoreRelatedAn Effective Evaluation Process Help The Healthcare Organizations Measure And Improve Performance1189 Words   |  5 Pagesthis Comprehensive Program Plan, the Recreational Therapy Department is seen in more detail (See Appendix F). The directors are to overlook the three department s and each supervisor of the sub-departments. The Administration Department includes finances, security, medical records, etc; the department serves to keep an open communication pathway for all who get in contact or step foot on the facility.The Medical Department consists of nurses, physical therapy, physicians, etc; it is responsible forRead MoreConcepts And Models Of Health And Human Services1392 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual therapy and treatment. It is free for the student with no obligation of pay from the family. The health and wellness model the goal is to get individuals to optimal functioning through leisure awareness and education. The Recreational Therapist is a facilitator and supporter for the client. The client is able to do things independently with little assistance from the Recreational Therapist. The person-centered care model puts the client and their family in the center of the therapy, allowingRead MoreTherapeutic Civilization : Ancient Egyptian And Greek Civilization906 Words   |  4 Pagesrenewal of interest in the potentialities of recreational activities as aids helping those suffering from illness and disorders. Brought back by who is considered to be the greatest reformer of her time, Florence Nightingale. Recreational Therapy emerged again in World War I and continued to establish itself through World War II and the 20th century. Another important reformer was Pennelle, who in the 1700s unchained psychiatric patients. Pennelle’s moral therapy used activities that focus on the healthyRead MoreField Work Winter 2016.1071 Words   |  5 PagesField Work Winter 2016 I was nervous at first because this was this was my first field work, and had just started the Therapeutic Recreational program. Nichole Cummins was aware of this and made me comfortable in my new venture at the St. Joseph’s Impatient Rehabilitation Unit. I discussed my goals with her before starting the field work. The unit is on the 4th floor of the main hospital. Files of patients are filed in a secure cabinet. My field work was 60 hours of experience. My goals were toRead MoreFoundational Knowledge : A Theories And Concepts1463 Words   |  6 Pagesmodel is a behavioral approach that encourages clients to focus on their current subjective understanding rather than on some unconscious motive or someone else s interpretation of the situation. I believe this could improve the therapist/client relationship by the therapist coming off as warm, genuine and understanding, this model allows the client to be self-motivated and be guided by self-directed behavior and attitude. The third model I did research on is the inclusion model. The Wisconsin EducationRead MoreEducating Health Related Professionals On Recreational Therapy And Future Life Long Benefits1569 Words   |  7 PagesRelated Professionals on Recreational Therapy and Future Life-Long Benefits: Capstone Research Educating Health Related Professionals on Recreational Therapy and Future Life-Long Benefits: Capstone Research Diavante Nelson University of Southern Mississippi EDUCATING HEALTH RELATED PROFESSIONALS ON RECREATIONAL THEARPY AND LIFE-LONG BENEFITS: CAPSTONE RESEARCH Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to provide a definition of recreational therapy, how it’s beneficial toRead MoreBushwick Center For Rehabilitation And Healthcare Essay982 Words   |  4 Pagesboth rehabilitation and nursing facility. Clients typically get occupational and physical therapy services in the facility. Other support services include social services, medical, and dietary/nutrition. Fieldwork Assignment Bushwick Center has a recreational therapy department. I was assigned to that department for my level 1 fieldwork. The activities director together with several recreational therapist staff members runs the department. The main focus of the department is engage clients inRead MoreThe Field Of Physical Therapy1539 Words   |  7 PagesA topic that interests me is the field of physical therapy. Ever since I have been playing soccer since of the age of 3, I have always had many different injuries. This has made me want to help people while learning such a unique field. I have had different ankle and knee injuries and having a good physical therapist really makes a big difference in rehab. This also impacted my desire to want to be a physical therapist because being in that environment; it was really fun being in such a good atmosphereRead MoreIs Recreational Therapy Is Based Off Of Recreational Exercises1143 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis Recreational Therapy is based off of recreational exercises which are meant to aid areas in which a client requires help. These areas can be health related, addiction, motivation, attitudes and social comfort. For all careers to be successful there must be competition which results in ideals being debated and exchanged. This exchange of beliefs and ideas leads to improvement. improvement is key when it comes to the health and wellbeing of a client of a recreational therapist. InformationRead MoreMy Trip On The California Health Care Facility Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesthere medical mall building where all the prisons went to thee appointments for physical therapy occupational therapy, dentist, diagnostics, x-rays and medical needs. John told us that some inmates walk with out a guard because they have a card to specify where there suppose to be. If they refuse to go to there appointment than force is used too make them. Along the tour he mentioned that the rec therapists sees the inmate five time more in a week than other members of a treatment team. We were

Bladerunner Humanity Of Deckard Roy Batty Essay examples

Roy Batty and Deckard are both able to show us what it means to be human. To what extent do you agree? Through Blade Runner, we see an epic quest filled with meaning and symbolism applicable to the human condition. Replicants are basically human beings, except for the fact that they lack a history. As a consequence of this, perhaps, they also lack proper emotional faculties especially empathy. Empathy is the ability to place oneself in the position of another living being and understand that person’s feelings. Blade runner promotes that empathy is the defining characteristics for humanity. The replicants, designed not to show any emotion, develop spiritually and emotionally throughout the film. The characters in the movie, even the†¦show more content†¦Again, all of these human characteristics that the non-human characters showed makes them more believable for the viewers. The whole definition of humanity is changed by its interaction with the Replicants. For the replicant Roy Batty it was obvious that that he felt strong emotions, perhaps even love for his fellow replicants. After Deckard killed Pris, Roy leaned over her and kissed her showing that he had loved her. He also showed these feelings for Pris and Zhora breaking two of Deckard’s fingers, one for Pris and one for Zhora. Although this act seemed quite inhuman, the motivation behind it seemed quite believable. He also demonstrates an inhumane role when he kills Tyrell but Tyrell is inhumane to create intelligent beings with such a limited life span displaying greed and manipulation. Batty also showed many human emotions as he talked of the horrors he had endured. It was obviously very difficult for him to take these nightmares as they affected him much in the same way it would have affected any human. He also exhibited human qualities when he saved Deckard from falling off the building. Quote: â€Å"Quite an experience to live in fear, isnt it? Thats what its like to live as a slave.quot; At the last moment, Roy saves him by grabbing his wrist with the nail-impaled hand. He draws him up to the roof, and lays him down. Pris also shows human qualities. Pris was very naive. She seemed to be the least developed of all of the Replicants andShow MoreRelatedBladerunner: Humanity of Deckard Roy Batty Essay789 Words   |  4 PagesRoy Batty and Deckard are both able to show us what it means to be human. To what extent do you agree? br brThrough Blade Runner, we see an epic quest filled with meaning and symbolism applicable to the human condition. Replicants are basically human beings, except for the fact that they lack a history. As a consequence of this, perhaps, they also lack proper emotional faculties especially empathy. Empathy is the ability to place oneself in the position of another living being and understandRead MoreA Study of Bladerunner Essay2089 Words   |  9 PagesA Study of Bladerunner In June of 1982, Warner Brothers released the highly anticipated Harrison Ford film Bladerunner. The film was directed by Ridley Scott, who earlier had a hit with Alien. Both films are science fiction films. The characteristics of the science fiction genre are quite broad. The main things science fiction films have in common are things such as the technology being far superior than today e.g. flying cars and bizarre, otherworldly imagery. HoweverRead MoreEssay Bladerunner1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe film text Bladerunner is rich with confrontational ideas about human nature and technology. Made in 1982 and set in 2019, Ridley Scott the director uses clever cinematography and soundtrack to develop his ideas; successfully illustrating a harsh but feasible future. The most significant and vital theme that Scott incorporates is the theme ‘what does it mean to be human’ best encompassed by the famous phrase ‘I think therefore I am’. The relationship between technology and human nature is alsoRead MoreBladerunner - Humanity and Nature1972 Words   |  8 PagesThe central theme of Bladerunner is the relationship between humanity and nature. More specifically it has a purpose in showing how science can negatively influence this fragile relationship. Set in Los Angeles of 2019 we see the decadence of western society into an inhumane harsh impersonal, technology -dominated realm. The inhabitants who fight for their daily survival are in desperate want for nature, contact with which is denied to them by the unrestricted scientific progress and the consequentRead More Bladerunner - Humanity And Nature Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pages The central theme of Bladerunner is the relationship between humanity and nature. More specifically it has a purpose in showing how science can negatively influence this fragile relationship. Set in Los Angeles of 2019 we see the decadence of western society into an inhumane harsh impersonal, technology-dominated realm. The inhabitants who fight for their daily survival are in desperate want for nature, contact with which is denied to them by the unrestricted scientific progress and the consequentRead MoreComparative Studies of Bladerunner and Frankenstein1157 Words   |  5 Pages Every text is a product of its time. In Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein†, she uses the gothic horror genre to explore some of the concerns of her time relating to the use of science and technology and its impact on humanity. Similar concerns are also present in Ridley Scott’s â€Å"Bladerunner†, a futuristic text which combines science fiction and film noir to present a bleak view of a future world overrun by technology and consumerism, but devoid of human emotion. Both these texts offer insights into the

Research Methodology For An Organization Essay - 1732 Words

The research methodology used for this project was a case study which would be suitable to gain an understanding of the problem by examining similar information from different sources that are associated to the approach used to implement this system. A case study is defined as: â€Å"a strategy for doing research which involves an empirical investigation of a particular contemporary phenomenon within its real life context using multiple sources of evidence† (Saunders, et al., 2012, p.145). Using a single case study was justified since this organisation’s operations are very unique particularly when undertaking strategic implementation tasks that are often done however, without success. According to Yin (2009, p.48): ‘the objective is to capture the circumstance and condition of an everyday or common place situation’. Hence, the intervention by the government to implement reform and transformation initiatives. It is suitable for this research because the results from it could be used by the prison executive when conducting similar projects. The two types of data sources employed to conduct the research are secondary data and primary data. Stage one, secondary data were gathered from four resources. The Task Force Report on Prison Reform and Transformation, a strategic document outlining the reform and improvement strategy to be undertaken on the (OCMS), reports from the pilots conducted on two stations outlining the progress and challenges with the system unique to theShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Agile Software Development Approach On Industry Comparison Of Different Agile Methods And Their Applicability1416 Words   |  6 Pagesnew approaches and methodologies are bringing evolved. These new approaches have more helpful to make a productive and flexible product. In modern research, to construct new mind-maps in a particular area of interest, comparison is needed between existing knowledge. Comparison between different present solutions helps a researcher to find more reliable and useful way to precede the research . In context of software engineering, this is the same way to investigate the research problems and to getRead MoreSurvey Paper961 Words   |  4 Pagesa problem statement that unambiguously identifies and defines the problem to research. Sekaran (2003) said, â€Å"No amount of good research can find solutions to the situation, if the critical issue or the problem to be studied is not clearly pinpointed† (p. 69). The area of research for this paper focuses on software development, in particular, the study of agile software development methodologies and if these methodologies are successful in delivering software on time, within budget, and includes theRead MoreResearch Methodologies966 Words   |  4 PagesReserve (AFR) medical unit offers various problems and possible solutions for research and study as we continue into the 21st century. However, research methodologies and the availability of information offers opportunities into understanding and gaining knowledge perta ining to leadership, management and the culture as it pertains to the organization. This paper will delve into the qualitative aspect of research methodology and the methods of literature reviews and surveys as tools for gather informationRead MoreExploring Employment Seeking Behaviors Of Persons With Hiv / Aids1579 Words   |  7 Pagesphotovoice research developed with 11 people leaving with HIV/AIDS with the objective to identify what influences their employment-seeking behavior. This topic is relevant for people living with HIV/AIDS as it appears to be an important factor that contributes to their personal well being, and more people are facing this challenge after new available treatments have enhanced the longevity of people living with this disease. The researches chose photovoice because they believed this methodology would provideRead MoreExistence Of Agile Team Environment1482 Words   |  6 Pagestested. The test value is taken as 3. Since p0.05 we accept the null hypothesisHypothesis Accepted †¢ Existence of agile team environment will help to increase the success rate of the project †¢ Implementing agile methodology decrease cost of the project. †¢ Implementing agile methodology alone doesn’t increases the success of a project. 6.2. Conclusion from hypothesis testing: †¢ From the hypothesis testing we can clearly see that implementation of agile technology increases the chances of successRead MoreFour Research Methodologies1048 Words   |  5 PagesGraduate Research Methods Phase 3 Discussion Board Research Methodologies 01/29/2013 Being in this business as a researcher, you must stay focus at all times, and at this time we must concentrate on the design strategies for each of the research methodologies. It must include everything that can help to produce a positive research, elements of inquiry, research approaches, and overall design of the research being conducted. We have to determine all the different types of research methodologiesRead MoreConflict Management Styles Among Corporate Executives1161 Words   |  5 PagesChoosing a topic and problem for a signature assignment which is very close to a research topic could be a hurdle. It requires good literature review which is derived by tapping and evaluating previous researchers’ efforts and expertise. A potential research study on â€Å"Conflict Management Styles among Corporate Executives in Developing Countries – Nigeria a Case Study† is considered for a signature assignment. Conflict is inevitable and exists everywhere. In organiza tional system, conflict and methodsRead MoreA Research on Saudi Aramco Company1183 Words   |  5 Pagesprimary research. Assessment Process: Develop topic and research questions Establish methodology and justification Obtain appropriate permissions Produce research materials Phases of Primary Research Collection and analysis of data Conclusions and recommendations based on data (Robson, 2011). Methodology For research to be viable, it must have epistemological validation or our ability as researchers to understand how we know what we know and what basis we make assumptions on research topicsRead MoreWhat Are The Types Of Research Philosophies?1115 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Kumar (2010), a research methodology is a is an investigation that uses laid down scientific procedures in the formulation of problems, creation of hypothesis or identification of the laid down methods of answering research questions. 3.1 Research philosophy Whenever providing a research methodology, it is important to determine the exact philosophy that will be used in the research. There are two main types of research philosophies. These are analytical or descriptive philosophiesRead MoreOnline Social Networks1030 Words   |  4 Pages3 1.4 Research Methodology.................................................................................................4 1.5 Scope of Research Work...............................................................................................5 1.6 Organization of work..................................................................................................6 This chapter is organised to discuss the introduction, problem outline, research objectives, research methodology, and scope

Systematic Reviews of Qualitative Studies †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Systematic Reviews of Qualitative Studies. Answer: Introduction The paper deals with the case study of Mrs Peggy who is suffering from osteoarthritis in knees. In response to her condition, a PICO question is designed. To address the question database search is performed and the relevant articles are retrieved. The paper summarises the relevance of the article search. The above given PICO question is designed with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of using fish oil in treating the osteoarthritis knee condition in older adults. The purpose of the PICO is to facilitate search for addressing the developed PICO question that is directly relevant to the concerned patient. It is an evidenced based practice of finding the best clinical literature (O'Sullivan et al., 2013). If the literature review gives an evidence of efficacy of the intervention in concern, then the patient can be recommended to take the fish oil as a mean of relieving osteoarthritis knee pain. The two databases that have been used for literature review and extraction of the relevant article are MEDLINE and CINAHL. MEDLINE is the US based database that is recognised as premier bibliographic database. The database stands for MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System. This premiere database contains more than 24 million references to academic journals, newspaper, magazines on the subject of medicine and life science. It is the primary content of PubMed. The database provides consumer oriented health information as an NLM service. The health care professionals prefer this database for its broad coverage (Rowe et al., 2017). CINAHL stands for Cumulative Index to Nursing Allied Health Literature. It provides 2.3 million records that may be as old as of year 1981. The database provides more than 3,000 journals and publicationsin English-language. The database covers information on 17 allied health disciplines, covers biomedicine, nursing,contemporary medicine and many others. It not only allows to access the journal articles but also gives access to health care books,selected conference proceedings, nursing dissertations,audiovisuals and educational softwares (Wright et al. 2015). Both the databases offer comprehensive search mode with automatic term mapping facility. However, for this purpose, CINAHL is selected due to personal convenience. Search terms Key words terms/phrases Alternative words P Osteoarthritis women, arthritis elderly women, knee osteoarthritis women, knee pain I Fish oil, Fish oil osteoarthritis, fish oil remedy, knee pain fish oil fish oil pain relief, fish oil osteoarthritis, C fish oil, omega 3 fish oil, fish oil efficacy, Dietary fish oil fish oil, marine oil, Dietary fatty acids, O Fish oil knee treatment, Fish oil pain relief, knee treatment fish oil fish oil relief osteoarthritis, Efficacy fish oil, Action Search mode Results Limiters/Expanders S1 SmartText searching- Effectiveness of fish oil in osteoarthritis 206 Expander: Apply related words S2 SmartText searching- Fish oil in arthritis pain treatment 155 Expander: Apply related words S3 Find all my search terms- Fish oil OR Osteoarthritis women 137 Limiter- Publication type- The journal of clinical nutrition, Full text, Peer reviewed article, 2013-2017 S4 Find any of my search term - fish oil IN arthritis pain# WILDCARD searching 57 Limiter- Peer reviewed article, Publication type- The journal of clinical nutrition, Full text, 2013-2017 S5 Boolean/Phrase- fish oil AND Osteoarthritis patients* (Truncation) 29 Limiters- Publication type- The journal of nutrition, health aging, Full text, 2013-2017, Peer reviewed S6 Boolean Phrase- osteoarthritis treatment AND Fish oil# 7 Limiters- Peer reviewed article, 2013-2017, Full text, (Source: Richardson-Tench et al., 2016) Relevant results As per the literature review, the recent research in the period 2013-2017 related to fish oil as remedy for osteoarthritis in older patient is limited. It is evident from the literature that fish oil being the best source of omega-3-fatty acids does benefit to the body (Pittaway et al., 2015). However, there is limited studies of efficacy of fish oil on human. Mostly, its efficacy was studied in animal model. The two relevant results that are extracted after the article search from the CINAHL are one randomised control trial (Hill et al., 2016) and one systematic review by Senftleber et al., (2016). Both the papers showed effectiveness of fish oil to alleviate osteoarthritis pain in older patients. Thus, the database search was relevant in addressing the PICO question. It can be considered effective to take fish oil along with other treatment process or medication. Presently it can be considered sole effective treatment option for osteoarthritis. Conclusion As per my research, only one quantitative paper gave strong evidence of the efficacy of fish oil. Further, the research gave only moderate evidence from a qualitative paper regarding the effectiveness of the fish oil for treatment of osteoarthritis. Thus, there is a need of further research before it can be advocated to Peggy. References Hill, C. L., March, L. M., Aitken, D., Lester, S. E., Battersby, R., Hynes, K., ... Jones, G. (2016). Fish oil in knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial of low dose versus high dose.Annals of the rheumatic diseases,75(1), 23-29. O'Sullivan, D., Wilk, S., Michalowski, W., Farion, K. (2013). Using PICO to align medical evidence with MDs decision making models. InMEDINFO 2013: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATICS, PTS 1 AND 2(Vol. 192). IOS PRESS. Pittaway, J. K., Chuang, L. T., Ahuja, K. D. K., Beckett, J. M., Glew, R. H., Ball, M. J. (2015). Omega-3 dietary Fatty Acid status of healthy older adults in Tasmania, Australia: an observational study.The journal of nutrition, health aging,19(5), 505-510. Richardon-Tench, M., Brown, S. (2014). Meeting the needs of cognitively impaired older adults in day surgery: a review of literature.Day Surgery Australia,13(2), 18. Rowe, W., Dobson, P. D., Constantinides, B., Platt, M. (2017). PubTree: A Hierarchical Search Tool for the MEDLINE Database.arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08070. Senftleber, N. K., Nielsen, S. M., Andersen, J. R., Bliddal, H., Tarp, S., Lauritzen, L., ... Christense, R. (2016). PT09. 4: Fish Oil Supplements for Arthritis Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.Clinical Nutrition,35, S40. Wright, K., Golder, S., Lewis-Light, K. (2015). What value is the CINAHL database when searching for systematic reviews of qualitative studies?.Systematic reviews,4(1), 104.

Leadership and Governance Information Technology †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Leadership and Governance Information Technology. Answer: Introduction Leadership within any organization plays a vital role in the success of that organization. Leaders have the responsibility of guiding their team and ensuring that their followers remain motivated and focused. Leadership roles are consistently evolving (Mujtaba McFarlane, 2005). Effective organizational leaderships is pivotal to ensure enhanced productivity of the organization. There are various leaders who have changed the shape of the world through their exceptional leadership abilities and transformational visions. This report highlights the story of a renowned leader who started his career as a mere tea vendor in the small city of Vadnagar in India and went on to lead the country as a Prime Minister of the nation (Marino, 2014). Through this report, Narendra Modis competent leadership styles have been thrown light upon and his adopted strategies have been linked with leadership theories in order to gain a deeper understanding of him as a leader. Born in 1950 to a middle class family of Gujarat, India, Narendra Modi was a bright student who helped his father sell tea at the railway station in his hometown. He entered the Indian politics in 2001 and served four terms as the Chief Minister of Gujarat. On 26th May 2014, Narendra Modi was elected as the Prime Minister of the largest democracy in the world. Since then, his leadership style and efforts to change the face of the Indian economy have garnered him attention from around the world (Rajput, 2014). Today the man has become a global leader and his leadership styles are inspiring leaders from different walks of life. Narendra Modi has become a brand which has all the right ingredients of a global dominance and leadership. Narendra Modis leadership styles have been a source of inspiration for various leaders. Leading an entire country is a lot more demanding than leading an organization. The leader is required to change his leadership style in the face of changing circumstances (Goleman, 2017). Narendra Modi has demonstrated suitable styles of leadership and adapted effective strategies in order to lead the country in a competent manner. Strategic leadership style In order to take control of and effectively manage an economy as large as India, Narendra Modi follows a Strategic leadership style. A strategic leader has the ability to influence his followers to enhance the prospects of a longer term success of the organization (Mintzberg, 2009). Narendra Modi has a solid vision for the country which continues to motivate him to lead the country to excellence. One of the most important qualities of a leader is the ability to lead by example (Hackman Johnson, 2013). Narendra Modi has been taking significant steps in leading the country from the front. He has taken key interest in improving Indias international relationships with other nations especially with Russia, China, Japan, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and United States of America. He has spent a significant part of his term in conducting meetings with spokespersons of various nations. He leads the meetings and take initiative in establishing and improving mutually beneficial relationsh ips with other countries. This has turned India into an attractive destination for investments. FII and FDI investments within India are at their highest at the moment. This leads to overall improvement of the economy. Transformational leadership style Narendra Modi has also demonstrated transformational leadership. A transformational leader aims to change the face of the organization by bringing in a large scale transformation (Garcia-Morales et. al., 2012). A transformational leader has a long term vision for the organization. Narendra Modi has a vision a making India a country free from corruption, reduce unemployment, eradicate illiteracy and develop a self-sufficient economy. A strong vision of a leader requires the leader to lead by example, motivate people and handle conflicts effectively (Tourish, 2016). Transformational leaders have a strong risk appetite and are not afraid to move away from status quo. Narendra Modi has been working on making India a truly digital nation. Every citizen of the country can use either of driving license, passport, PAN card, ration card or school or college ID card as a legal identification card. However, Narendra Modi launched a campaign of UID (Unique identification) within the country. As a part of this campaign, a team was set up that worked towards creating a single identity card for every citizen of the country. Therefore he made is compulsory for every citizen to have an Adhaar card. This card has details of every individuals address, date of birth and full name. At present, that single identity card is linked to an individuals bank account, mobile phone, vehicle numbers or any sources of investment. This step has brought about a wave of transformation in the country and has organized the identification process to a large extent (Kossek, 2016). Similarly, in order to make India a self-sufficient economy, Narendra Modi initiated the Make in India campaign. Through this campaign, he encouraged 25 selected industries of the country to manufacture and produce their goods within India. In order to achieve this, he allowed 100% FDI in all the 25 sectors (Make In India, 2018). Import duties were also increased to encourage people to buy home grown products rather than imported substances. Owing to this campaign, India not only received a hefty investment amount from other countries but also India jumped to 100th place in the Ease of doing Business Index by the World Bank. Before the campaign, India was ranked 130th in 2016 (World Bank, 2018). This is largely beneficial in the longer run and Narendra Modi has demonstrated an excellent example of transformational leadership. Excellent communication skills are also an important attribute of effective leadership (Carter Greer, 2013). These decisions of the Prime Ministers often faced criticism from different parts of the country. However, Narendra Modi has been giving public speeches and writing open letter to the citizens of the country in order to create transparency about this decisions. Transparent decision making of a leader enhances trust in the team. Coercive leadership style Coercive leadership is also known as autocratic leadership style. This leadership style requires leaders to take strict decision by themselves with little or no participation from the team. A coercive leader says Do as I say (Castle Decker, 2011). In order to ensure that coercive leadership style is a success, a leader must be absolutely sure of his vision as well as his actions. Narendra Modi often has to take decisions which are highly autocratic in nature. However, it is important for the growth of the Indian economy. A Coercive leader must be aware that any negative repercussions of the decisions made by a coercive leader can make the team lose faith and trust in the leader (Northouse, 2018). Two years back in 2016, Narendra Modi took one such decision that changed the shape of Indian economy. In order to curb corruption and target the number of people with high values of black money, Narendra Modi declared two important currency denominations (INR 500 and INR 1000) illegal. He planned the move very thoughtfully, announced the decision on live news and made it effective immediately. Banks were issued new currency notes, the very same night and limits were defined about the value of currency that can be exchanged from the bank. This automatically adversely impacted all the citizens of the country who had accumulated black money in cash in large chunks. Reserve bank of India revealed that 99% of the old currency notes have returned to the banks (First Post, 2018). This ensures that the currencies present in the market are all legal. Overall, a single move from the Prime Minister helped the country recover INR 3000 billion. A Coercive leadership style requires leaders to take strong steps. This leadership style can only be successful if the leader has a strong vision and tactful planning ability for the betterment of the organization (Helms, 2012). Charismatic leadership Charismatic leaderships is the ability of a leader to motivate the team based on charisma, charm and persuasiveness of the leadership (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). Narendra Modi has a dynamic personality. Before starting his tenure as the Prime Minister of the country, he served four terms as the chief minister of Gujarat. Throughout his tenure, he earned immense appreciation from all the citizens of the country. He changed the entire landscape of Gujarat and improved the economy of the state. Charismatic leader must be confident and possess excellent oratory skills. This is important in order to persuade team members to perform better (Connelly, Gaddis Helton-Fauth, 2013). Narendra Modi as earned respect and appreciation throughout the globe owing to his personality and persuasiveness. Narendra Modi often participates in events and delivers seminars and sessions in order to enhance awareness about his decisions and create transparency within the country. He also visits schools, colleges as well as youth festivals in order to build a better rapport with youth of the country. He believes that the youth are the future of the country and it is important to be able to build trust with this segment. Narendra Modi has a unique charm and has a vibrant personality. He was the first prime minister of the country to ensure that all the speeches delivered by him across the globe would be done in Hindi which is the national language of India. He has also put efforts in meeting eminent figures of the country including those who are not associated from the Indian politics. He takes time to meet with Indian citizens who are making a significant difference in their industry. These people include Indian cricket team captain Virat Kohli, Global actress Priyanka Chopra, Olympics silver medalist PV Sindhu and Tennis player Sania Mirza. By associating with these people, he has been able to reach out to their audience as well. This leads to improved positioning of the leader in the minds of the followers. Leadership also understands the importance of social media (Poba-Nzaou et. al., 2016). This is precisely why Modi has been active across all social media platforms. Narendra Modis charisma and flamboyance has been known across the globe and through these, he has been able to create a large group of fiercely loyal followers who believe in his set of values and ethics. These efforts by the Prime Minister have bonded the country of India towards a single goal and this has been possible only due to the charisma of its leader Narendra Modi. Ethics of Narendra Modi Narendra Modi has always considered himself as a servant of the country. He strongly believes that all the individuals holding a public office are required to provide service to the team. Greenleafs theory of servant leadership is a timeless concept which associates true leadership as a service to others (Van Dierendonck, 2011). Narendra Modi lives a simple lifestyle and is much related to his roots of his middle class family. Narendra Modi has also taken various steps in ensuring that the countrys growth and development does not come at an expense of corrupt officials. Narendra Modi is a perfect example of ethics demonstrated by a leader. His understanding of right and wrong and ability to keep the growth of the country above everything else demonstrates excellence of his ethics. Ethics of a leader are often evident through the leaders moral judgments. There have been various instances where the Prime Minister has taken ethical calls in the face of strong dilemma. Such steps by the leader instil trust in the minds of his followers and motivate others also to stay on the path of righteousness. An ethical leader ensures that the organization grows in an ethical manner in order to ensure the long term sustainability and growth for the business. Conclusion Effective leadership plays a pivotal role in the success of any organization. A leader can easily make or break a team. Leaders of a team are bestowed upon with various responsibilities including motivating followers, guiding them in the right direction, having a clear vision and the addressing inter-team conflicts. A leader is also important in maintaining the atmosphere of the team. This report aims to introduce a dynamic leader, Narendra Modi, who is the current Prime Minister of India. Besides being the countrys prime minister, Narendra Modi is a globally renowned leader. There are various leadership styles that have been adopted by Narendra Modi depending upon different circumstances encountered by the PM. In order to remove corruption, Narendra Modi adopted a coercive leadership style and took strict measures to curb the same. For the betterment of the country, Modi adopted a strategic leadership approach. In order to bring about large scale changes in India, PM adopted a transformational leadership approach. Lastly, in order to build trust and communication with the youth of the country, Modi adopted a charismatic leadership approach. Narendra Modis leadership style has been a source of inspiration for people across the globe. The man has worked hard at ensuring the growth and development of the country. Today, India makes a significant mark in the world map and this has only been possible under the flamboyant leadership of Mr. Narendra Modi. References Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (Eds.). (2013). Introduction to, and overview of, transformational and charismatic leadership. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. xxvii-xxxiii). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Carter, S. M., Greer, C. R. (2013). Strategic leadership: Values, styles, and organizational performance.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies,20(4), 375-393. Castle, N. G., Decker, F. H. (2011). Top management leadership style and quality of care in nursing homes.The Gerontologist,51(5), 630-642. Connelly, S., Gaddis, B., Helton-Fauth, W. (2013). A closer look at the role of emotions in transformational and charismatic leadership. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 299-327). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. First Post, (2018), Demonitisation, Available at https://www.firstpost.com/business/demonetisation-rbi-says-99-banned-notes-are-back-where-is-the-black-money-3991829.html, retrieved on 5 April, 2018. Garca-Morales, V. J., Jimnez-Barrionuevo, M. M., Gutirrez-Gutirrez, L. (2012). Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation.Journal of business research,65(7), 1040-1050. Goleman, D. (2017).Leadership That Gets Results (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Press. Hackman, M. Z., Johnson, C. E. (2013).Leadership: A communication perspective. Waveland Press. Helms, L. (Ed.). (2012).Comparative political leadership. Springer. United States Kossek, E. E. (2016). Managing work-life boundaries in the digital age.Organizational Dynamics,45(3), 258-270. Make In India, (2018). Make in India: The vision, Available at https://www.makeinindia.com/article/-/v/make-in-india-reason-vision-for-the-initiative, Retrieved on 5 April, 2018. Marino, A. (2014).Narendra Modi: A political biography. HarperCollins Publishers India. Mintzberg, H. (2009).Managing. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. San Francisco. Mujtaba, B., McFarlane, A. D. (2005). Traditional and Virtual Performance Management Functions in the Age of Information Technology.The Review of Business Information Systems,9(3), 53. Northouse, P. G. (2018).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Poba-Nzaou, P., Lemieux, N., Beaupr, D., Uwizeyemungu, S. (2016). Critical challenges associated with the adoption of social media: A Delphi of a panel of Canadian human resources managers.Journal of Business Research,69(10), 4011-4019. Tourish, D. (2014). Leadership, more or less? A processual, communication perspective on the role of agency in leadership theory.Leadership,10(1), 79-98. Van Dierendonck, D. (2011). Servant leadership: A review and synthesis.Journal of management,37(4), 1228-1261. World Bank, (2018). Doing business. Available at https://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/india. Retrieved on 5 April, 2018.